All 15 Systems
SYSTEM 06 OF 15 · VENOUSSystemic, Portal & Pulmonary Venous Return

Veins

Veins return blood toward the heart. Superficial and deep networks collect blood from the tissues; the pulmonary veins bring oxygenated blood back from the lungs.

Explore Veins in 3D
Verified Atlas Coverage
404
Modeled 3D Meshes
225
FMA Concepts

The BodyParts3D reference dataset models 404 venous pieces across 225 FMA concepts, encompassing caval tributaries, cardiac veins, the hepatic portal tree, cranial venous sinuses, and limb veins.

5-Step Learning Progression
Step 01 · Understand the System

Main Physiological Functions of the Veins

01

Collects blood from systemic capillary beds through superficial and deep venous networks and returns it toward the right atrium.

02

Drains nutrient-rich blood from the digestive tract and spleen through the hepatic portal vein to the liver for processing.

03

Returns freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins.

Anatomical Source & Editorial Scope: All structure names and FMA identifiers come directly from the BodyParts3D reference dataset. Click Learn more on any curated landmark structure below to open its dedicated page with verified location, function, and related organs.
Step 02 · Explore Key Structures

Important Structures in the Veins

Review the primary anatomical landmarks below. Click Learn more to open the dedicated page for each structure, or click Select in 3D to inspect it on the interactive 3D model.

View Entire Veins in 3D
FMA47201 3D mesh

Superior vena cava

The large venous trunk in the superior mediastinum that returns deoxygenated blood from the head, neck, upper limbs, and thorax into the right atrium.

FMA47061 3D mesh

Coronary sinus

The primary venous channel on the posterior surface of the heart that collects blood from the myocardium and empties into the right atrium.

FMA507351 3D mesh

Hepatic portal vein

A major venous trunk (modeled across 18 segments in the atlas) that conveys blood from the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and spleen to the liver.

FMA48381 3D mesh

Azygos vein

A longitudinal venous trunk ascending along the posterior thoracic wall that drains the thoracic wall and upper lumbar region into the superior vena cava.

Complete Veins Atlas Directory (225 FMA Concepts · 404 Modeled Meshes)

Every anatomical structure assigned to the Veins layer in atlas.json. Curated landmarks include a Learn more guide, and all 225 structures can be selected directly in the 3D viewer.

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Step 03 · Interactive 3D Spatial Practice

Inspect & Select Veins Structures in 3D

Launch the 3D viewer with the Veins activated. Orbit the camera, use the Exploded View slider to separate overlapping pieces, and click individual structures to inspect their FMA reference ID and anatomical metadata.

YOUR 3D INSPECTION LOG (VEINS)0 inspected

You have not selected any structures in the Veins inside the 3D viewer yet during this session. Click Explore in 3D or any structure card above to inspect a structure on the 3D model.

Step 04 · Key Takeaways

Essential Facts to Remember

Veins return blood toward the heart from throughout the body.

Superficial and deep venous networks collect blood from systemic tissues.

Pulmonary veins bring oxygenated blood back from the lungs to the left side of the heart.

The hepatic portal vein (FMA50735) routes venous blood from digestive organs to the liver.

Inter-System Physiology & Spatial Relationships

How the Veins Relates to Other Body Systems

Veins + Heart

Systemic veins empty into the right atrium, while pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium.

Veins + Digestive

The hepatic portal venous network carries absorbed nutrients from the digestive organs directly to the liver for metabolic processing.

Veins + Lymphatic

Lymphatic vessels return excess interstitial fluid collected from tissues back into the venous circulation.

Step 05 · Short Knowledge Check

Check Your Understanding: Veins

Select an answer for each question below to verify your understanding of the veins.

QUESTION 01 OF 01

What is the defining function of veins in the human circulatory system?