All 15 Systems
SYSTEM 07 OF 15 · NERVOUSCentral & Peripheral Neural Signaling, Sensation & Control

Nervous system

The brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves carry and process signals. They support sensation, movement, coordination, and automatic regulation of body functions.

Explore Nervous system in 3D
Verified Atlas Coverage
139
Modeled 3D Meshes
124
FMA Concepts

The BodyParts3D reference dataset includes 139 modeled nervous system pieces across 124 FMA concepts, including detailed cortical gyri, deep gray matter nuclei, brainstem subdivisions, cerebellum, and cranial nerves.

5-Step Learning Progression
Step 01 · Understand the System

Main Physiological Functions of the Nervous system

01

Carries and processes electrical and chemical signals across the central and peripheral nervous systems.

02

Integrates sensory input to support perception, memory, language, and cognitive function.

03

Coordinates voluntary movement and balance through cortical, subcortical, cerebellar, and brainstem pathways.

04

Provides automatic regulation of vital bodily functions via hypothalamic and autonomic circuits.

Anatomical Source & Editorial Scope: All structure names and FMA identifiers come directly from the BodyParts3D reference dataset. Click Learn more on any curated landmark structure below to open its dedicated page with verified location, function, and related organs.
Step 02 · Explore Key Structures

Important Structures in the Nervous system

Review the primary anatomical landmarks below. Click Learn more to open the dedicated page for each structure, or click Select in 3D to inspect it on the interactive 3D model.

View Entire Nervous system in 3D
FMA508011 3D mesh

Brain

The central organ of the nervous system. Its interconnected regions support perception, movement, memory, language, and the regulation of bodily functions.

FMA679441 3D mesh

Cerebellum

A major hindbrain structure located posterior to the brainstem that coordinates voluntary movement, posture, balance, and motor learning.

FMA679431 3D mesh

Pons

The central part of the brainstem bridging the midbrain and medulla oblongata, serving as a relay between the cerebral cortex and cerebellum.

FMA619931 3D mesh

Midbrain

The rostral segment of the brainstem involved in visual and auditory reflexes, eye movement control, and motor pathways.

FMA620081 3D mesh

Hypothalamus

A diencephalic region that regulates homeostasis, autonomic nervous activity, temperature, and endocrine signaling via the pituitary gland.

FMA620451 3D mesh

Optic chiasm

The midline structure at the base of the brain where nasal fibers of the right and left optic nerves cross en route to the visual pathways.

Complete Nervous system Atlas Directory (124 FMA Concepts · 139 Modeled Meshes)

Every anatomical structure assigned to the Nervous system layer in atlas.json. Curated landmarks include a Learn more guide, and all 124 structures can be selected directly in the 3D viewer.

No structures in Nervous system match "".
Step 03 · Interactive 3D Spatial Practice

Inspect & Select Nervous system Structures in 3D

Launch the 3D viewer with the Nervous system activated. Orbit the camera, use the Exploded View slider to separate overlapping pieces, and click individual structures to inspect their FMA reference ID and anatomical metadata.

YOUR 3D INSPECTION LOG (NERVOUS SYSTEM)0 inspected

You have not selected any structures in the Nervous system inside the 3D viewer yet during this session. Click Explore in 3D or any structure card above to inspect a structure on the 3D model.

Step 04 · Key Takeaways

Essential Facts to Remember

The brain (FMA50801) is the central organ of the nervous system, comprising 59 modeled sub-structures in this atlas.

Its interconnected regions support perception, movement, memory, language, and bodily regulation.

Together with the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, it carries and processes signals across the body.

Inter-System Physiology & Spatial Relationships

How the Nervous system Relates to Other Body Systems

Nervous system + Sensory organs

Sensory organs detect external stimuli (light, sound, balance) and transmit neural signals via cranial nerves to the brain.

Nervous system + Muscles

Motor pathways in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves direct skeletal muscle contraction and coordination.

Nervous system + Endocrine

The hypothalamus links the nervous system to the endocrine system by regulating hormone release from the pituitary gland.

Step 05 · Short Knowledge Check

Check Your Understanding: Nervous system

Select an answer for each question below to verify your understanding of the nervous system.

QUESTION 01 OF 01

Which statement best describes the role of the brain (FMA50801) in the Human Atlas reference?