ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE GUIDEFMA62033Endocrine

Pineal body

A small midline endocrine gland in the epithalamus of the brain that secretes melatonin to help regulate circadian rhythms.

Verified Structure Metadata
FMA62033
FMA Reference ID
1
Modeled 3D Mesh
Primary System: Endocrine
01 · Main Function

What Does the Pineal body Do?

A small midline endocrine gland in the epithalamus of the brain that secretes melatonin to help regulate circadian rhythms.

02 · Anatomical Location

Where Is It Located in the Body?

Situated in the cranial / head region (midline / bilateral aspect, posterior aspect) within the endocrine.

03 · Interactive 3D Model

Inspect Pineal body in the 3D Atlas

FMA ID: FMA62033 · Modeled Mesh IDs: FJ1795
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04 · Continue Exploring Related Structures

Related Organs & Anatomical Structures

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05 · Connected Body Systems

Explore Connected Physiological Systems

The pituitary gland and pineal body are closely integrated with the hypothalamus and diencephalon of the brain.

Endocrine glands are richly vascularized so hormones released into capillaries are rapidly distributed through the bloodstream.

The pancreas (modeled in the digestive layer) also performs vital endocrine roles by releasing insulin and glucagon into the blood.